mysqlbinlog 这个大家都应该知道的，用来看mysql的binlog的。mysql自带。

mysqldumpslow 用于分析mysql的slow log。自带的。结果如下。

Count: 1 Time=4.00s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@[127.0.0.1] select * from user ignore key (PRIMARY) where address = ‘S’ order by id asc limit NCount: 3 Time=4.00s (12s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), root[root]@[127.0.0.1] select * from user where address = ‘S’ order by id asc limit NCount: 2 Time=4.00s (8s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=32.0 (64), root[root]@[127.0.0.1] select count(*), age from user group by age with rollup

mysql_explain_log 分析mysql的通用查询日志（用log选项打开的），自带的。需要注意的是用客户端连接mysql的时候需要指定数据库，使用use XXX选择数据库的时候此工具无法分辨出sql使用的是什么数据库。

explain_log provided by http://www.mobile.de=========== ================================Index usage ————————————Table test.user: — count key: 1 PRIMARY count possible_keys: 1 PRIMARY count type: 1 ALL 1 rangeQueries causing table scans ——————-EXPLAIN select * from test.userSum: 1 table scansSummary —————————————Select: 4 queriesUpdate: 0 queriesInit: 0 timesField: 6 timesRefresh: 0 timesQuery: 35 timesStatistics: 0 timesLogfile: 59 linesStarted: Tue Mar 27 10:45:12 2007Finished: Tue Mar 27 10:45:12 2007

perror 显示错误码对应的错误信息。mysql自带。

shell>perror 13OS error code 13: Permission denied

mysqlslap 一个性能测试的工具。mysql的test suite中带的。

mtop 一个进程监视的工具，可以直接在里面显示出explain的结果。也可以使用watch -n 1 mysqladmin status processlist来监视。

127.0.0.1 mysqld 5.0.27-standard-log up 0 day(s), 0:10 hrs1 threads: 1 running, 1 cached. Queries/slow: 26/0 Cache Hit: 100.00%Opened tables: 0 RRN: 467 TLW: 0 SFJ: 0 SMP: 0 QPS: 0ID USER HOST DB TIME COMMAND STATE INFO26 root 1270.0.1:52841 Query show full processlist

mysql_explain_slow_log 和mysql_explain_log差不多，不过这个是分析slow log的。

mysql_explain_slow_log======================Index usage ————————————Table test: — count type: 10 ALLTable test.click: — count type: 1 ALLTable test.user: — count key: 1 username,useraa 9 usertime 16 PRIMARY 29 useraa count possible_keys: 1 PRIMARY 7 useraa,username 9 usertime 23 useraa count type: 1 index_merge 2 range 23 ref 29 index 31 ALLQueries causing table scans ——————-EXPLAIN select * from test.userEXPLAIN select * from test.user order by rand() limit 5省略若干行…Sum: 56 table scansSummary —————————————Select: 97 queriesUpdate: 0 queriesLoad: 33 queriesLogfile: 1657 linesStarted: Tue Mar 27 11:01:14 2007Finished: Tue Mar 27 11:01:14 2007

mysqlreport 监视分析mysql状态的工具。

MySQL 5.0.27-standard-l uptime 0 0:17:57 Tue Mar 27 11:04:15 2007__ Key _________________________________________________________________Buffer used 0 of 32.00M %Used: 0.00 Current 3.68M %Usage: 11.51Write ratio 0.000Read ratio 0.000__ Questions ___________________________________________________________Total 170 0.2/sSlow 0 0/s %Total: 0.00 %DMS: 0.00DMS 105 0.1/s 61.76__ Table Locks _________________________________________________________Waited 0 0/s %Total: 0.00Immediate 109 0.1/s__ Tables ______________________________________________________________Open 8 of 2048 %Cache: 0.39Opened 14 0.0/s__ Connections _________________________________________________________Max used 2 of 500 %Max: 0.40Total 38 0.0/s__ Created Temp ________________________________________________________Disk table 0 0/sTable 16 0.0/sFile 5 0.0/s

mysqlsla 分析mysql的各种日志。分析slow log的结果如下。

Reading slow log ‘db-slow.log’170 total queries, 72 uniqueSorting by ‘t’__ 001 _______________________________________________________________________Count : 15 (8%)Time : 1297.000 total, 86.467 avg, 3.000 min to 833.000 max 9:20% 10:13% 833:6% 67:6% 57:6% 3:6% 61:6% 58:6% 20:6% 103:6% (87%)Lock : 0.000 total, 0.000 avg, 0.000 min to 0.000 maxRows sent : 0 avg, 0 min to 0 maxRows examined : 0 avg, 0 min to 0 maxUser : root[root]@/127.0.0.1 (100%)SET insert_id=N;LOAD data infile ‘S’ INTO table user;省略若干行…

mysqlsniffer 监听mysql通讯的工具。

mysqlsniffer listening for MySQL on interface eth0 port 3306server > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 0 len 65 Handshake 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 1 len 38 Handshake (new auth) server > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 2 len 7 OK 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 18 COM_QUERY: SELECT DATABASE()server > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 1 1 Fields ID 2 len 32 Field: ..DATABASE() ID 3 len 5 End ID 4 len 1 || NULL || ID 5 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 5 COM_INIT_DB: testserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 7 OK 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 15 COM_QUERY: show databasesserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 1 1 Fields ID 2 len 49 Field: .SCHEMATA.Database ID 3 len 5 End ID 4 len 19 || information_schema || ID 5 len 3 || aa || ID 6 len 6 || mysql || ID 7 len 7 || sakila || ID 8 len 5 || test || ID 9 len 6 || world || ID 10 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 12 COM_QUERY: show tablesserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 1 1 Fields ID 2 len 57 Field: .TABLE_NAMES.Tables_in_test ID 3 len 5 End ID 4 len 6 || click || ID 5 len 8 || s_click || ID 6 len 5 || user || ID 7 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 7 COM_FIELD_LIST: clickserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 42 Field: test.click.id ID 2 len 51 Field: test.click.user_id ID 3 len 62 Field: test.click.promotion_id ID 4 len 49 Field: test.click.status ID 5 len 78 Field: test.click.record_time ID 6 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 9 COM_FIELD_LIST: s_clickserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 46 Field: test.s_click.id ID 2 len 66 Field: test.s_click.promotion_id ID 3 len 53 Field: test.s_click.status ID 4 len 59 Field: test.s_click.click_num ID 5 len 73 Field: test.s_click.record_date ID 6 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 6 COM_FIELD_LIST: userserver > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 40 Field: test.user.id ID 2 len 43 Field: test.user.name ID 3 len 45 Field: test.user.email ID 4 len 49 Field: test.user.address ID 5 len 41 Field: test.user.age ID 6 len 76 Field: test.user.regist_time ID 7 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 27 COM_QUERY: select * from user limit 1server > 192.168.1.170.32958: ID 1 len 1 6 Fields ID 2 len 38 Field: test.user.id ID 3 len 42 Field: test.user.name ID 4 len 44 Field: test.user.email ID 5 len 48 Field: test.user.address ID 6 len 40 Field: test.user.age ID 7 len 56 Field: test.user.regist_time ID 8 len 5 End ID 9 len 34 || 1 | ll | ff | ll | 10 | 2007-03-21 09:58:07 || ID 10 len 5 End 192.168.1.170.32958 > server: ID 0 len 1 COM_QUIT192.168.1.57.60248 > server: ID 0 len 48 COM_QUERY: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM product WHERE index_flag=0server > 192.168.1.57.60248: ID 1 len 1 1 Fields ID 2 len 30 Field: ..COUNT(*) ID 3 len 1 End ID 4 len 2 || 0 || ID 5 len 5 End 70 MySQL packets captured (2022 bytes)